Basic Life Support (BLS) is a critical, hands‑on training program designed to equip learners with the essential skills needed to respond confidently during life‑threatening emergencies. This course teaches high‑quality CPR, safe use of an Automated External Defibrillator (AED), and effective relief of choking for adults, children, and infants.
Through practical demonstrations and scenario‑based learning, participants develop the ability to recognize cardiac arrest, provide immediate intervention, and support vital functions until professional medical help arrives. Whether you are a healthcare provider, caregiver, or workplace responder, BLS certification ensures you are prepared to act quickly and effectively when every second counts.
The course outcome for Basic Life Support (BLS) under the Health & Safety Institute (HSI) typically includes the following key skills and knowledge:
1. CPR Techniques
Adult, Child, and Infant CPR: Students will learn how to perform Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) on adults, children, and infants, including the correct hand placement, compression depth, and rate.
Chest Compressions & Rescue Breathing: Mastery of chest compressions combined with rescue breathing, or "mouth-to-mouth," for all age groups.
2. Automated External Defibrillator (AED) Use
AED Operation: Proper use of an AED, including how to turn on the device, apply pads correctly, and follow prompts to deliver shocks if necessary.
Safety Precautions: Understanding the safety measures to take when using an AED.
3. Relief of Choking
Adult, Child, and Infant: Techniques to relieve choking in adults, children, and infants, including the Heimlich maneuver and back slaps.
Conscious and Unconscious Victims: How to assist both conscious and unconscious choking victims.
4. Airway Management
Airway Obstruction: Identifying and managing airway obstructions in different age groups.
Recovery Position: Placing a person in the recovery position to maintain an open airway.
5. Recognition of Life-Threatening Emergencies
Cardiac Arrest & Respiratory Arrest: How to recognize the signs of cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest and take immediate action.
Stroke & Heart Attack Symptoms: Identifying symptoms of a stroke and heart attack and understanding the importance of early intervention.
6. Team Dynamics in a BLS Scenario
Coordinated Efforts: Working effectively in a team during a resuscitation attempt, understanding roles, and ensuring clear communication.
Transitioning Roles: Seamlessly transitioning roles in a resuscitation scenario, ensuring continuous care.
7. Legal and Ethical Considerations
Good Samaritan Laws: Understanding the legal protections for those who provide emergency care.
Consent: Knowledge of obtaining consent from the patient or guardians before administering care.
8. Certification
HSI BLS Certification: Upon successful completion of the course and practical assessments, participants receive an HSI BLS certification, which is typically valid for two years.
These outcomes ensure that participants are well-prepared to respond effectively to life-threatening emergencies in various settings.